Understanding Gum Disease and Its Treatment

Understanding Gum Disease and Its Treatment

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition affecting the gums and bones supporting teeth. It is caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth, leading to inflammation and damage to the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can progress and cause tooth loss or other serious health problems. 

Causes of Gum Disease

A buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth causes gum disease. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth when bacteria in the mouth combine with saliva and food particles. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum disease.

Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:

• Smoking or using other tobacco products
• Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause
• Certain medications can reduce saliva production or cause gum overgrowth
• Genetics

Symptoms of Gum Disease

In its early stages, gum disease may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as it progresses, symptoms may include:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Receding gums
• Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus around the teeth and gums
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you must see a dentist or periodontist for an evaluation.

Treatment for Gum Disease

The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, gum disease can often be treated with improved oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing more frequently and using an antibacterial mouthwash. Your dentist may also recommend professional teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be removed through brushing and flossing alone.

If gum disease has progressed to a more advanced stage, your dentist may recommend more aggressive treatment options, such as:

• Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots. It may be done under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.
• Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection and reduce inflammation.
• Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and bone and promote gum reattachment.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is through good oral hygiene practices. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth
• Using an antibacterial mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath
• Visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings
• Eating a healthy diet that is low in sugar and processed foods
• Avoiding tobacco products

Practicing good oral hygiene and scheduling regular dental checkups can prevent gum disease and maintain good oral health.

Treat Your Gum Disease in Bullhead City, AZ

Gum disease is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. By understanding the causes and symptoms of gum disease and the available treatment options, you can take steps to protect your oral health. Remember to prioritize good oral hygiene practices and schedule regular dental checkups to maintain healthy teeth and gums.

If you're experiencing gum disease symptoms, seeking treatment as soon as possible is essential. Waiting too long can lead to more severe health problems down the line. Dr. Pak and the team at Bullhead City Dentistry are here to help.

Don't wait any longer to prioritize your oral health. With years of experience and a commitment to patient care, Dr. Smith can provide the care and treatment you need to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Call Bullhead City Dentistry today at 928-763-5565 or visit us here to schedule an evaluation and take the first step towards a healthier, happier smile.